Product Code : ME-Rb-NN-CU
Rubidium is a very soft, ductile, silvery-white metal. It is the second most electropositive of the stable alkali metals and melts at a temperature of 39.3 °C (102.7 °F). Like other alkali metals, rubidium metal reacts violently with water. As with potassium (which is slightly less reactive) and caesium (which is slightly more reactive), this reaction is usually vigorous enough to ignite the hydrogen gas it produces. Rubidium has also been reported to ignite spontaneously in air. It forms amalgams with mercury and alloys with gold, iron, caesium, sodium, and potassium, but not lithium (even though rubidium and lithium are in the same group), It is widely distributed throughout nature, but only occurs in small amounts (its abundance in the earth's crust is 310 ppm), the main source being carnallite, the hydrated chloride of magnesium and potassium. The metal is obtained by the electrolysis of the fused halide, although it can be obtained on a laboratory scale by heating the chloride with calcium metal and distilling out the metal. The metal ignites spontaneously in air and reacts violently with water and applications are limited.
ATT is a professional supplier of high-purity Rubidium Metal, The purity can be 99%(2N). Rubidium Metal is available as disc, granules, ingot, pellets, pieces, powder , rod, wire, sputtering target and in numerous other forms and custom shapes.
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Product Information
Rubidium is a very soft, ductile, silvery-white metal. It is the second most electropositive of the stable alkali metals and melts at a temperature of 39.3 °C (102.7 °F). Like other alkali metals, rubidium metal reacts violently with water. As with potassium (which is slightly less reactive) and caesium (which is slightly more reactive), this reaction is usually vigorous enough to ignite the hydrogen gas it produces. Rubidium has also been reported to ignite spontaneously in air. It forms amalgams with mercury and alloys with gold, iron, caesium, sodium, and potassium, but not lithium (even though rubidium and lithium are in the same group), It is widely distributed throughout nature, but only occurs in small amounts (its abundance in the earth's crust is 310 ppm), the main source being carnallite, the hydrated chloride of magnesium and potassium. The metal is obtained by the electrolysis of the fused halide, although it can be obtained on a laboratory scale by heating the chloride with calcium metal and distilling out the metal. The metal ignites spontaneously in air and reacts violently with water and applications are limited.
ATT is a professional supplier of high-purity Rubidium Metal, The purity can be 99%(2N). Rubidium Metal is available as disc, granules, ingot, pellets, pieces, powder , rod, wire, sputtering target and in numerous other forms and custom shapes.
Synonyms
99% Rubidium Metal,2N Rubidium Metal
Rubidium Metal Specification
Size:customized
Purity:>2N(99%)
Per your request or drawing
We can customized as required
Properties(Theoretical)
Molecular Weight | 85.47 |
Appearance | Metallic solid in prescored or breakseal ampoule, under argon |
Melting Point | 38.9 °C |
Boiling Point | 686 °C |
Density | 1.53 g/cm3@20 |
Electrical Resistivity | 11.9 µO-cm, 20°C |
Electronegativity | 0.82 Paulings |
Heat of Fusion | 69 kJ/mol |
Latent heat of fusion ( J g⁻¹ ) | 25.7 |
Heat of Vaporization | 2.19 kJ/mol |
Latent heat of evaporation ( J g⁻¹ ) | 887 |
Thermal Expansion | 90 µm/(m·K) |
Coefficient of thermal expansion ( x10⁻⁶ K⁻¹ ) | 9.000 @0-100 |
Specific heat ( J K⁻¹ kg⁻¹ ) | 360.0 @25°C |
Temperature coefficient ( K⁻¹ ) | 0.00480 @0-100°C |
Bulk modulus ( GPa ) ( Polycrystalline ) | 2.5 |
Hardness - Mohs ( Polycrystalline ) | 0.3 |
Material condition | Polycrystalline |
Poisson's ratio ( Polycrystalline ) | 0.3 |
Tensile modulus ( GPa ) ( Polycrystalline ) | 2.35 |
Thermal conductivity ( W m⁻¹ K⁻¹ ) | 58.20 @0-100 |
Young's Modulus | 2.4 GPa |
Exact Mass | 84.91179 g/mol |
Monoisotopic Mass | 84.91179 g/mol |
Applications of Rubidium Metal
Rubidium has been used for polarizing 3He, producing volumes of magnetized 3He gas, with the nuclear spins aligned rather than random. Rubidium vapor is optically pumped by a laser, and the polarized Rb polarizes 3He through the hyperfine interaction. Such spin-polarized 3He cells are useful for neutron polarization measurements and for producing polarized neutron beams for other purposes.
The resonant element in atomic clocks utilizes the hyperfine structure of rubidium's energy levels, and rubidium is useful for high-precision timing. It is used as the main component of secondary frequency references (rubidium oscillators) in cell site transmitters and other electronic transmitting, networking, and test equipment. These rubidium standards are often used with GPS to produce a "primary frequency standard" that has greater accuracy and is less expensive than caesium standards. Such rubidium standards are often mass-produced for the telecommunication industry.
Other potential or current uses of rubidium include a working fluid in vapor turbines, as a getter in vacuum tubes, and as a photocell component. Rubidium is also used as an ingredient in special types of glass, in the production of superoxide by burning in oxygen, in the study of potassium ion channels in biology, and as the vapor in atomic magnetometers. In particular, 87Rb is used with other alkali metals in the development of spin-exchange relaxation-free (SERF) magnetometers.
Rubidium-82 is used for positron emission tomography. Rubidium is very similar to potassium, and tissue with high potassium content will also accumulate the radioactive rubidium. One of the main uses is myocardial perfusion imaging. As a result of changes in the blood–brain barrier in brain tumors, rubidium collects more in brain tumors than normal brain tissue, allowing the use of radioisotope rubidium-82 in nuclear medicine to locate and image brain tumors. Rubidium-82 has a very short half-life of 76 seconds, and the production from decay of strontium-82 must be done close to the patient.
Rubidium was tested for the influence on manic depression and depression. Dialysis patients suffering from depression show a depletion in rubidium, and therefore a supplementation may help during depression. In some tests the rubidium was administered as rubidium chloride with up to 720 mg per day for 60 days
Packing of Rubidium Metal
Standard Packing:
Typical bulk packaging includes palletized plastic 5 gallon/25 kg. pails, fiber and steel drums to 1 ton super sacks in full container (FCL) or truck load (T/L) quantities. Research and sample quantities and hygroscopic, oxidizing or other air sensitive materials may be packaged under argon or vacuum. Solutions are packaged in polypropylene, plastic or glass jars up to palletized 440 gallon liquid totes Special package is available on request.
ATTs’ High Purity Rubidium Metal is carefully handled to minimize damage during storage and transportation and to preserve the quality of our products in their original condition.
Chemical Identifiers
Linear Formula | Rb |
MDL Number | MFCD00134055 |
CAS | 7440-17-7 |
EC No. | 231-126-6 |
Beilstein/Reaxys No. | N/A |
Pubchem CID | 5357696 |
IUPAC Name | rubidium |
SMILES | [Rb] |
InchI Identifier | InChI=1S/Rb |
InchI Key | IGLNJRXAVVLDKE-UHFFFAOYSA-N |