Product Code : RE-Tb-5N-CU
Terbium is a silvery-white rare earth metal that is malleable, ductile and soft enough to be cut with a knife. It is reasonably stable in air, and two crystal allotropes exist, with a transformation temperature of 1289 °C. Terbium(III) cation is brilliantly fluorescent, in a beautiful bright lemon-yellow color that is the result of a strong green emission line in combination with other lines in the orange and red. The yttrofluorite variety of the mineral fluorite owes its creamy-yellow fluorescence in part to terbium.
Terbium Metal is available as disc, granules, ingot, pellets, pieces, powder , rod, wire, and sputtering target. Ultra high purity and high purity forms also include metal powder, submicron powder and nanoscale, quantum dots, targets for thin film deposition, pellets for evaporation and single crystal or polycrystalline forms. Elements can also be introduced into alloys or other systems as fluorides, oxides or chlorides or as solutions. Terbium metal is generally immediately available in most volumes. Terbium is primarily used in phosphors, particularly in fluorescent lamps and as the high intensity green emitter used in projection televisions.
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Product Information
Terbium is a silvery-white rare earth metal that is malleable, ductile and soft enough to be cut with a knife. It is reasonably stable in air, and two crystal allotropes exist, with a transformation temperature of 1289 °C. Terbium(III) cation is brilliantly fluorescent, in a beautiful bright lemon-yellow color that is the result of a strong green emission line in combination with other lines in the orange and red. The yttrofluorite variety of the mineral fluorite owes its creamy-yellow fluorescence in part to terbium.
Terbium Metal is available as disc, granules, ingot, pellets, pieces, powder , rod, wire, and sputtering target. Ultra high purity and high purity forms also include metal powder, submicron powder and nanoscale, quantum dots, targets for thin film deposition, pellets for evaporation and single crystal or polycrystalline forms. Elements can also be introduced into alloys or other systems as fluorides, oxides or chlorides or as solutions. Terbium metal is generally immediately available in most volumes. Terbium is primarily used in phosphors, particularly in fluorescent lamps and as the high intensity green emitter used in projection televisions.
Terbium (Tb) Metal Specification
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Properties(Theoretical)
Molecular Weight | 158.93 |
Appearance | Silvery |
Melting Point | 1356 °C |
Boiling Point | 3230 °C |
Density | 8219 kg/m ³ |
Solubility in H2O | N/A |
Electrical Resistivity | N/A |
Electronegativity | 1.2 Paulings |
Heat of Fusion | 3.90 Cal/gm mole |
Heat of Vaporization | 70 K-Cal/gm atom at 3123 °C |
Poisson's Ratio | ( form) 0.261 |
Specific Heat | 0.0437 Cal/g/K @ 25 °C |
Tensile Strength | 60 MPa |
Thermal Conductivity | 0.111 W/cm/K @ 298.2 K |
Thermal Expansion | (r.t.) (poly) 10.3 µm/(m·K) |
Vickers Hardness | 863 MPa |
Young's Modulus | ( form) 55.7 GPa |
Applications of Terbium (Tb) Metal
Terbium Metal Tb is applied in petroleum and environment protection catalysts, mischmetal, polishing powders and Rare Earth fertilizers.
Terbium is used to dope calcium fluoride, calcium tungstate and strontium molybdate, all used in solid-state devices. It is also used in low-energy lightbulbs and mercury lamps. It has been used to improve the safety of medical x-rays by allowing the same quality image to be produced with a much shorter exposure time. Terbium salts are used in laser devices.
An alloy of terbium, dysprosium and iron lengthens and shortens in a magnetic field. This effect forms the basis of loudspeakers that sit on a flat surface, such as a window pane, which then acts as the speaker.
Packing of Terbium (Tb) Metal
Standard Packing:
Typical bulk packaging includes palletized plastic 5 gallon/25 kg. pails, fiber and steel drums to 1 ton super sacks in full container (FCL) or truck load (T/L) quantities. Research and sample quantities and hygroscopic, oxidizing or other air sensitive materials may be packaged under argon or vacuum. Solutions are packaged in polypropylene, plastic or glass jars up to palletized 440 gallon liquid totes Special package is available on request.
ATTs’Terbium (Tb) Metal is carefully handled to minimize damage during storage and transportation and to preserve the quality of our products in their original condition.
Chemical Identifiers
Linear Formula | Tb |
MDL Number | MFCD00011256 |
EC No. | 231-137-6 |
Beilstein/Reaxys No. | N/A |
CAS | 7440-27-9 |
Pubchem CID | 23958 |
SMILES | [Tb] |
InchI Identifier | InChI=1S/Tb |
InchI Key | GZCRRIHWUXGPOV-UHFFFAOYSA-N |