Product Code : CE-WC-NN-CU
Tungsten carbide (chemical formula: WC) is a chemical compound (specifically, a carbide) containing equal parts of tungsten and carbon atoms. In its most basic form, tungsten carbide is a fine gray powder, but it can be pressed and formed into shapes through sintering for use in industrial machinery, cutting tools, chisels, abrasives, armor-piercing shells and jewelry. Tungsten carbide is approximately twice as stiff as steel, with a Young's modulus of approximately 530–700 GPa, and is double the density of steel—nearly the same as gold. It is comparable with corundum (α-Al2O3) in hardness and can be polished and finished only with abrasives of superior hardness such as cubic boron nitride and diamond powder, wheels and compounds.There are lots of metal compounds that are heavily used for various applications across the planet, but there are none that possess the particular attributes of tungsten carbide. This marrying of the element carbon and tungsten creates an alloy that is resistant to heat, rust, scratches, and pitting. Carbide also boasts an extremely high density with a hardness second only to diamond, excellent conductivity, all while boasting an overall strength that surpasses that of steel three times over. This compound is easily molded into many shapes, can be sharpened with precision, and can be melded with or grafted to other metals without issue. Tungsten carbide scrap is also one of the best candidates for recycling in its class, making the alloy extremely valuable for all sorts of applications, including those discussed below.
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Product Information
Tungsten carbide (chemical formula: WC) is a chemical compound (specifically, a carbide) containing equal parts of tungsten and carbon atoms. In its most basic form, tungsten carbide is a fine gray powder, but it can be pressed and formed into shapes through sintering for use in industrial machinery, cutting tools, chisels, abrasives, armor-piercing shells and jewelry. Tungsten carbide is approximately twice as stiff as steel, with a Young's modulus of approximately 530–700 GPa, and is double the density of steel—nearly the same as gold. It is comparable with corundum (α-Al2O3) in hardness and can be polished and finished only with abrasives of superior hardness such as cubic boron nitride and diamond powder, wheels and compounds.There are lots of metal compounds that are heavily used for various applications across the planet, but there are none that possess the particular attributes of tungsten carbide. This marrying of the element carbon and tungsten creates an alloy that is resistant to heat, rust, scratches, and pitting. Carbide also boasts an extremely high density with a hardness second only to diamond, excellent conductivity, all while boasting an overall strength that surpasses that of steel three times over. This compound is easily molded into many shapes, can be sharpened with precision, and can be melded with or grafted to other metals without issue. Tungsten carbide scrap is also one of the best candidates for recycling in its class, making the alloy extremely valuable for all sorts of applications, including those discussed below.
Synonyms
Tungsten carbide, tungsten monocarbide, wolfram carbide, cemented tungsten carbide, fused tungsten carbide
Tungsten carbide Specification
Size:customized
Purity: customized
Per your request or drawing
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Properties(Theoretical)
Compound Formula | CW |
Molecular Weight | 195.86 |
Density | 15 g/cm3 |
Electrical Resistivity | 1 10x Ω-m |
Poisson's Ratio | 0.24 |
Specific Heat | 280 J/kg-K |
Tensile Strength | 350 MPa (Ultimate) |
Thermal Conductivity | 85 W/m-K |
Thermal Expansion | 5.4 µm/m-K |
Young's Modulus | 630 GPa |
Exact Mass | 195.950931 |
Monoisotopic Mass | 195.950931 |
Appearance | Grey-black solid |
Melting Point | 2,870° C (5,198° F) |
Boiling Point | 6,000° C (10,830° F) |
Applications of Tungsten carbide
Cemented Carbide
Drilling and mining tools made from cemented carbide are used for various construction applications and account for the greatest use the material anywhere in the world. In fact, about 65% of the market goes into making mining tips, drill bits, and other cutting and mining tools. Tungsten carbide products are preferred even over stainless steel because of their incredible hardness and resistance to wear and tear.
While Carbide bits and tips last longer, they still need to be periodically replaced. Fortunately, the recycling incentives for the material are very fruitful, offering yet another reason to use it in mass. Carbide recycling facilities like Carbide- USA will pay top prices per pound for scrap. This helps to keep production costs down while allowing workers to use the highest quality tools and accessories day to day.
Jewelry
The above three applications make up more than 90% of carbide usage across the globe. However, one of the newest applications for tungsten carbide that is gaining popularity every day for making jewelry. Naturally, the hardness of carbide makes it an attractive alloy to use for crafting rings, pendants, earrings, and other jewelry, but when cut and polished correctly, the material is actually stunningly beautiful as well. In fact, tungsten based wedding and engagement rings are becoming all the rage lately and since tungsten carbide is cheaper than gold, it is cost effective as well.
Surgical Tools
The use of carbide in the medical industry offers another important application for the material because the tools that are made from it are often being used to save lives. Surgical tools are one of the most notable uses for grafted carbide as the stem of the tool is typically made of stainless steel or titanium, while the blade, tip, or end is made from carbide. Not only can carbide blades be sharpened to have a much finer edge due to the material’s hardness, but its resistance to pitting and rusting helps to give tools tipped with it much greater longevity.
Industrial Alloys
Roughly 17% of tungsten carbide usage comes from the creation of specialized alloys and composite materials that contain other metals in them. Carbide can be combined with nickel, iron, silver, and copper to create materials that are utilized in commercial construction applications, electronics, industrial gear making, radiation shielding materials, and the aeronautical industry.
Mill Products
Just over 10% of tungsten carbide is used exclusively for the manufacture of mill products including various end mills and mill inserts. These products vary in size and shape depending on the material they will be coming in contact with, but all are used for applications in grinding and milling. Because carbide is so hard and can be easily molded, it is possible to create accessories for precise milling applications that will yield coarsely grinded material or the finest powder.
Other Uses
Carbide is used for many other applications including tipping trekking or ski poles as well as cleats, the manufacture of fishing weights, and many cutting and pulverizing mechanisms for recycling machines. Always remember that regardless of what you might use carbide for that you recycle the material appropriately after it has run its course. Less than 10% of the world’s tungsten is found in the United States and it is up to each and every one of us to do our part in order to ensure that we are relying on foreign material as little as possible. The financial incentives that come from recycling carbide for you as well as the implications for the industry domestically are worth the time and effort.
Packing of Tungsten carbide
Standard Packing:
Typical bulk packaging includes palletized plastic 5 gallon/25 kg. pails, fiber and steel drums to 1 ton super sacks in full container (FCL) or truck load (T/L) quantities. Research and sample quantities and hygroscopic, oxidizing or other air sensitive materials may be packaged under argon or vacuum. Solutions are packaged in polypropylene, plastic or glass jars up to palletized 440 gallon liquid totes Special package is available on request.
ATTs’ Tungsten carbide is carefully handled to minimize damage during storage and transportation and to preserve the quality of our products in their original condition.
Chemical Identifiers
Linear Formula | WC |
MDL Number | MFCD00011464 |
CAS | 12070-12-1 |
EC No. | 235-123-0 |
Beilstein/Reaxys No. | N/A |
Pubchem CID | 2724274 |
IUPAC Name | methanidylidynetungsten |
SMILES | [W+]#[C-] |
InchI Identifier | InChI=1S/C.W/q-1;+1 |
InchI Key | UONOETXJSWQNOL-UHFFFAOYSA-N |